Sarojini Naidu In Hindi
Contents.IntroductionSarojini Naidu, also known as the “Nightingale of India” played an active role in the freedom struggle of India. Most of her poems reflect the nationalistic feelings and this poem is no exception to it. She hails from Hyderabad and this poem is in the praise of the city, its beauty and the richness.In the poem, the poet appreciates the majesty of the Hyderabadi traditional bazaar. The poem is in the form of questions (asked by the poet) and answers (given by the vendors).The poem is divided into 5 stanzas having 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme of the poem is abcbcb. The poet uses a number of visual and auditory images in the poem. In the Bazaars of Hyderabad by Sarojini Naidu Summary Stanza 1In the first stanza, the poet meets some merchants. Seeing their goods which are richly displayed, asks them what they are selling.The merchants’ reply that they are selling deep red and silvered coloured turbans, purple garments with silver and gold threading, mirrors with amber (a precious resin used for decoration) and also knives whose handles are made up of greenstone (a precious stone).In the very first stanza, it becomes clear that the poet is trying to tell the readers how rich India is.
Stanza 2Next, the poet goes to vendors and asks them what they are weighing on the scale. They reply that saffron (very precious ingredient), pulses and rice.Next, she asks the maidens what they are grinding. The maidens reply that they are grinding sandalwood (it yields fragrant timbers and oil), henna ( a dye used for colouring) and spices (India is famous for spices).She meets salesmen and asks them what they are calling (for selling). They reply that they are selling chessmen and ivory dice (made up of ivory-a precious substance) for Chess Game.
Stanza 3Now, the poet meets goldsmiths and asks them what they are making. They reply that they are making ornaments for wrist and ankles and also rings.They continue saying that they are making bells for the feet of blue pigeons. These bells are as weak and delicate as the wing of a dragonfly. They are also making belts of god for the dancers’ swords and daggers (made up of gold) for the kings. These lines depict how rich the Indians are. Stanza 4Next, she meets vendors selling fruits and asks them what they are selling by crying. They reply that they are selling citron, pomegranate, and plum (i.e.
All types of fruits).Now she meets musicians and asks them what they are playing. They reply, “ Sitar, sarangi and drum” (i.e. All types of instruments).Next, she asks magicians what they are chanting. They reply that they are chanting magic spells for aeons (a supreme deity) to help them show their magic tricks. Stanza 5Finally, she reaches flower-girls and asks them what they are weaving with bright blue and red threads. They reply that they are weaving Crowns for the brow of a bridegroomand flowers to decorate his bedroom.They are also making new sheets full of white coloured flowers to fill a dead person’s grave with fragrance.
Thus they are making everything from one’s joy to his grief.
NIGHTINGALE OF INDIA. Sarojini Naidu (13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949) was an Indian independence activist and poet. She was born in a Bengali Hindu family at Hyderabad and was educated in Chennai, London and Cambridge. She took part in the Indian Nationalist Movement, became a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and fought for the attainment of Swaraj or independence. She became the President of Indian National Congress and later she was appointed to be the Governor of the United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh. Known as the ‘Nightingale of India’,she was also a noted poet.EARLY LIFE.
Sarojini was born in a Bengali Hindu family in Hyderabad.Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, with a doctorate of Science from Edinburgh University, settled in Hyderabad, where he administered Hyderabad college.Her mother, Barada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay, was a poet and used to write poetry in Bengali. She was the eldest of the eight siblings.
Her brother Virendranath Chattopadhyaya was a revolutionary, and another brother Harindranath was a poet, a dramatist, and an actor.EARLY LIFE. Sarojini Naidu, having passed her matriculation examination from the University of Madras, took a fouryear break from her studies.
In 1895, H.E.H. The Nizam’s Charitable Trust founded by the 6th Nizam, Mir Mahbub Ali Khan who gave her the chance to study in England, first at King’s College London and later at Girton College, Cambridge.
Sarojini met Paidipati Govindarajulu Naidu, a physician, and at the age of 19, after finishing her studies, she married him. At that time, Inter-caste marriages were not as common as they are today, but both their families approved their marriage.POLITICAL CAREER.
Sarojini Naidu Poems In Hindi
She was appointed the Governor of the State of Uttar Pradesh soon after Indian independence. Naidu joined the Indian national movements in the wake of partition of Bengal in 1905. Cheat engine american truck simulator.
Sarojini Naidu In Hindi Essay
Sarojini Naidu In Hindi Details
Sarojini Naidu began writing at the age of twelve. Her Persian play, Maher Muneer, impressed the Nawab of Hyderabad. In 1905, her first collection of poems, named The Golden Threshold was published.The Feather of The Dawn which contained poems written in 1927 by Naidu was edited and published posthumously in 1961 by her daughter Padmaja Naidu.POLITICAL CAREER.
She also helped to establish the Women’s Indian Association (WIA) in 1917. In 1925, Naidu presided over the annual session of Indian National Congress at Cawnpore (now Kanpur). In 1929, she presided over East African Indian Congress in South Africa. She was awarded the Kaisari-Hind Medal by the British government for her work during the plague epidemic in India.POLITICAL CAREER. In 1931, she participated in the second round-table conference with Gandhiji and Madan Mohan Malaviya. She was jailed, along with Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Madan Mohan Malaviya.
She played a leading role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and was jailed along with Gandhi and other leaders. In 1942, she was arrested during period of the “Quit India Movement”DEATH. Naidu died of cardiac arrest at 3:30 p.m. (IST) on 2 March 1949 at the Government House in Lucknow. Naidu is commemorated in the names of several institutions, including the Sarojini Naidu College for Women, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital and Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication, University of Hyderabad.NIGHTINGALE. 1905: The Golden Threshold.
1912: The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring. 1917: The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and the Spring. 1943: The Sceptred Flute: Songs of India. 1961: The Feather of the Dawn. 1971:The Indian Weavers.