Active Directory Process Name
Active Directory Lookup? Or, User Name Mapping? Or Both?User Name Mapping in Windows Server 2003 R2 and Services for UNIX allows you map UNIX user and group accounts to their Windows counterparts (both local and domain accounts). This service is used by Server for NFS and Client for NFS (also by Windows Remote Shell Service in SFU 3.5).UNIX uses UIDs and GIDs to identify user and group account while Windows uses SIDs.
Active Directory Process Name
User Name Mapping provides a mechanism for Windows to correctly authenticate users and groups who access Windows NFS shares from UNIX clients or UNIX NFS shares from Windows clients.talks more about why User Name Mapping is required. And, explains how NFS authentication works in Service for UNIX and Windows Server 2003 R2.User Name Mapping is the only way Services for UNIX components can map UNIX UIDs/GIDs to Windows SIDs (and vice versa) but starting with Windows Server 2003 R2 and Windows Vista, Server for NFS and Client for NFS can also use Active Directory Lookup feature to query this information directly from AD.
It adds another level of integration with Active Directory and Server for NIS for these components and can help you do away with User Name Mapping and therefore, reducing administrative overhead.Note: User Name Mapping in R2 is the final release of this component. It’ll not be supported in future releases of Services for NFS.If you have tried configuring Server or Client for NFS in R2, you might have noticed that you can use Active Directory Lookup and User Name Mapping at the same time.Why? Don't they do the same thing? Why would I use them both at the same time?Active Directory Lookup and User Name Mapping - both allow you to map Windows SIDs to UIDs and GIDs (and vice versa). However, there's big difference - User Name Mapping allows you to do advanced mappings where you can map users who have different login names on Windows and UNIX systems. It also allows you to map multiple Windows accounts to a single UNIX account to simplify NFS access.If you have populated UNIX attributes for all of your user and group accounts in Active Directory, you should use Active Directory Lookup. Hi, great article.I’m attempting to setup a server running NFS (Microsoft services for NFS 1.0 to authenticate a set of Linux clients to corresponding domain accounts.
I’ve attempted to turn on Active Directory lookup and populated the 'Unix Attributes' area for all AD Users I’m trying to authenticate, however when I do this I’m never able to authenticate users (always see 'permission denied' from the Linux clients.)When I turn on the local User Name mapping and configure the exact same domain account mapping on the localhost everything works fine. I can also turn on user name mapping on the domain controller and this works fine as well.Every article I’ve read so far on the topic makes it sound like AD lookup should just work I haven’t found a good troubleshooting reference yet. Do you have any ideas about where I should look for troubleshooting hints? I’m a bit out of my area of expertise here so I’m not sure about the best way to debug AD issues like this.ThanksDan.
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